Good eyesight is something that everyone wants to preserve. After all, you use your eyes to interact with the world in many ways, such as reading, watching videos, and enjoying nature. Anything that threatens your vision, such as cataracts, must be taken very seriously. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about this important health issue. 

What are Cataracts?

Cataracts are cloudy areas on the lens of your eye. They may not cause symptoms in the early stages of their development but tend to interfere with your vision as they grow. For instance, you might notice that your vision is becoming blurry or that you are seeing double. Cataracts can also cause you to have trouble seeing in the dark.

Who is Likely to Get Cataracts?

Although anyone can develop cataracts, the condition is most common in the elderly, because cataracts are a natural part of the aging process. Advanced age is the most common reason for cataracts, they can also result from an injury to the eye.

.What is the Treatment for Cataracts?

Currently, the only effective treatment for cataracts is to have them surgically removed. If your symptoms are mild and surgery is not indicated, however, your doctor may recommend a new prescription to help you avoid any vision problems.

When Will I Need Surgery?

Depending on the severity of your symptoms, the doctor may advise that no treatment is necessary unless your symptoms start to interfere will your daily activities. If you are not able to read and watch television or have difficulty driving due to poor vision, for example, then it's time to discuss the possibility of surgery with your physician.

What Happens During the Surgery?

During the procedure, the surgeon will remove the cloudy lens from your eye and replace it with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). Various types of IOLs are available. Your doctor will help you determine which one is best for your specific circumstance. In most cases, the procedure is done on an outpatient basis using a local anesthetic.

What is the Recovery Process?

A full recovery from the surgery typically takes about eight weeks, according to the Mayo Clinic, although your eyesight should improve in several days. Any discomfort you might feel as a result of the procedure, such as itching, should dissipate in a couple of days. Avoid rubbing your eye. You will need to visit your doctor several times during the recovery period so they can monitor your progress.

Reach out to an eye cataract surgery practitioner to learn more.